FCC Fines Major Cellphone Carriers for Illegally Sharing Customer Location Data

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has levied fines totaling nearly $200 million against several major cellphone carriers for unlawfully sharing customers' location information without consent. Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, and Sprint, the latter two now merged, were the subjects of the FCC's investigation.

The investigation revealed that these carriers had sold access to their customers’ location data to aggregators, who in turn sold it to third-party location-based service providers. This practice, conducted without proper consent from customers, raised serious concerns about privacy and data protection.

FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel criticized the carriers for failing to safeguard sensitive customer information, emphasizing the importance of protecting such data in an era where cyber threats are increasingly prevalent.

The FCC found that the carriers attempted to shift responsibility for obtaining customer consent onto downstream recipients of location information, resulting in instances where valid consent was not obtained. Despite being notified of the inadequacy of their safeguards, all four carriers continued to sell access to location information without implementing measures to protect it from unauthorized access.

Under federal law, carriers are required to protect location information and other confidential customer data unless they have explicit consent to share it. Loyaan A. Egal, chief of the FCC Enforcement Bureau, highlighted the risks posed by unauthorized access to sensitive personal data, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding such information.

Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile have all expressed their intention to appeal the ruling, disputing the penalties imposed by the FCC. They assert that the programs in question were discontinued over five years ago and argue that the FCC's order misinterprets both the facts and the law.

Verizon spokesperson Rich Young stated that the FCC's order pertained to a defunct program that required opt-in consent from customers for services such as roadside assistance and medical alerts. AT&T echoed similar sentiments, stating that the FCC order lacked both legal and factual merit and unfairly held them responsible for another company's violation of contractual requirements.

T-Mobile emphasized its commitment to data security but criticized the FCC's decision as erroneous and the fine as excessive.

The fines imposed by the FCC underscore the importance of regulatory oversight in protecting consumer privacy and data security. As technology continues to advance, ensuring the proper handling and protection of personal data remains paramount in maintaining trust between consumers and telecommunications companies.